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ANSI Pipe Marking Standards

What are OSHA's requirements related to ANSI Pipe Marking Standards

ANSI Pipe Labeling and Marking Standards: What are OSHA's requirements?

Pipe marking standards are not specifically outlined or defined by OSHA, but standard number 1910.261(a)(3)(ii) notes the ASME's (ANSI) standard A13.1 as the recommended scheme for identification of pipe systems.

The ASME Standard for Pipe Identification is a widely used guideline in determining pipe identification requirements. The ASME A13.1-2020 notes indicate that, "A13.1 is intended to establish a common system to assist in identification of hazardous materials conveyed in piping systems and the materials’ hazards when released in the environment." It goes on to identify that this scheme provides pipe system identification recommendations for industrial workplaces, power plants, commercial and institutional installations and buildings used for public assembly.

Pipe Color Code Chart - ANSI/ASME A13.1

Label Color Text Color Color Pipe Contents
Red White
Fire-quenching fluids
Orange Black
Toxic and corrosive fluids
Yellow Black
Flammable and oxidizing fluids
Brown White
Combustible fluids
Green White
Potable, cooling, boiler feed and other water
Blue White
Compressed air
Purple
Gray
Black
White Defined by user
White Black
Defined by user

 

Pipe Marker Visibility and Size Requirements

The ANSI standard A13.1 on pipe marker visibility and size requirements was updated in 2020, resulting in slight changes from the previous (2015) requirements. When considering the size and placement of lettering on your pipe marker, consider that, “Attention should be given to the visibility of the pipe markings. Where pipelines are located above or below normal line of vision, the lettering should be placed below or above the horizontal centerline of the pipe.”

Outside Diameter of Pipe or Covering Length of Color Field Letter Height
0.7 in-1.3 in (18-33 mm) 8 in (203 mm) 0.5 in (13 mm)
1.4 in-2.4 in (34-61 mm) 8 in (203 mm) 0.7 in (19 mm)
2.5 in-6.7 in (62-170 mm) 12 in (305 mm) 1.3 in (32 mm)
6.8 in-10 in (171-254 mm) 24 in (610 mm) 2.5 in (64 mm)
10 in (254 mm) or bigger 32 in (813 mm) 3.5 in (89 mm)

What if your pipe or covering outside diameter is less than 0.7 inch or 18 mm?

In cases where it is difficult to label a pipe or covering due to size, we advise using durable and long-lasting energy source or valve tags in place of pipe labels or markers.

Now that we know what our pipe labels need to look like and how big they need to be, we need to understand where they go.

Pipe Marker Placement

Pipe Flange Marking

Mark pipes adjacent to all valves and flanges.

Pipe Sides Marking

Mark pipes at both sides of floor.

Pipe Mark Placement 90 Degree Pipe

Mark pipes adjacent to change in direction.

Pipe Length Marking

Mark pipes every 25 to 50 foot intervals on straight runs

Product Recommendations

Here are our top product recommendations to get you started.

Resources

Two signs showing a comparison of the old and new ANSI standards

What are the ANSI Z535 safety signage standards?

Learn More
A caster wheel stored in a bin using a visual label including a photo of the caster.

How visuals create a safer, more efficient workplace

Learn More
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